Macroeconomics
What is the VIX (Volatility Index) and how do I read it to gauge market fear levels?
By Easy Money Scanner · Educational reference · Not investment advice
The short answer
The VIX, or CBOE Volatility Index, measures the market's expectation of 30-day forward volatility in the S&P 500 based on options pricing, commonly referred to as the market's 'fear gauge.'
How it works
Traders often interpret VIX readings above 30 as indicating elevated fear and potential market stress, while readings below 15-20 suggest relative complacency, though exact thresholds vary by market regime.
An example
During sharp market sell-offs, the VIX has historically spiked above 40 or higher, reflecting surging demand for downside protection via options.
Risk & limitations
The VIX measures expected volatility, not direction, so a high VIX does not necessarily mean the market will fall further, and it can remain elevated even during recoveries.
Examples are hypothetical, not trade recommendations. US contract and regulatory references do not automatically apply in Canada. Rules, margin requirements and broker policies can change; confirm them with the relevant authority and your broker.